Pattachitra Art
Pattachitra is a traditional scroll painting from Odisha featuring mythological narratives, especially stories of Lord Jagannath. Known for intricate details, bold colors, and meticulous craftsmanship.
History & Origin
Pattachitra dates back to the 5th century BCE and is closely linked to the Jagannath temple tradition of Puri. The name derives from "patta" (cloth) and "chitra" (painting). The village of Raghurajpur near Puri is the primary center, where every household practices this art form.
Cultural Significance
Pattachitra serves as a visual scripture — narrating stories from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and the life of Lord Krishna. During the annual Rath Yatra when the idol of Jagannath is replaced, the new idol is painted by Pattachitra artists, maintaining a sacred tradition that has continued for millennia.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Pattachitra art?
Pattachitra is a traditional cloth-based scroll painting from Odisha, India. It depicts mythological narratives, especially stories of Lord Jagannath, using bold outlines and vibrant natural colors. It is one of India's oldest art forms.
Where is Pattachitra art made?
Pattachitra is primarily made in Raghurajpur village near Puri, Odisha, and also in parts of West Bengal. Raghurajpur is a heritage craft village where almost every household practices this art form.
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